At the time of the important historical basis for the convergence of the "two centuries", the Fourth Session of the Thirteenth National People's Congress opened at the Great Hall of the People at 9 a.m. on March 5th. Review the work in 2020; introduce the development achievements during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period and the main goals and tasks during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period; propose key tasks for 2021. The report mentioned hot issues such as technological innovation, domestic market, regional economic layout, and green development, which deserve the attention of the industry.
For these major events related to the development of enterprises, many representatives from the textile industry have put forward corresponding suggestions, which will help these plans to be implemented as soon as possible.
Focus one:
Break down various barriers to the development of contradictory private enterprises
Promote the common development of multiple ownership economies. Uphold and improve the basic socialist economic system. Unswervingly consolidate and develop the public-owned economy, unswervingly encourage, support, and guide the development of the non-public-owned economy. , We must treat them equally and treat them equally. In-depth implementation of the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, to strengthen and optimize state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises. The state supports the innovation and development of platform enterprises and enhances their international competitiveness, while at the same time regulating development in accordance with the law. Strengthen anti-monopoly and prevent the disorderly expansion of capital, and resolutely maintain a fair competitive market environment.
Some experts pointed out that under the influence of the inertia of the system, the development of private enterprises in my country is still facing some deep-seated problems. On the one hand, these problems have created a stubborn barrier effect, and focus on the integration of private enterprises into the internal high-level socialist market economic system; instead, the formation of these problems is complicated by political, economic, and social reasons, and it is difficult to start from certain aspects alone. Solve the problem from the root cause. Because of this, we appropriately abide by the principle of “systematic reform and comprehensive policy implementation”, and at the same time make precise efforts to break down barriers from the four aspects of legal protection, planning leadership, environmental remediation, and method innovation.
In the textile industry, where the private economy occupies the main field, there are also problems such as insufficient supply of raw materials, difficulty in financing and expensive financing. Liu Zibin, chairman of Luthai Textile Co., Ltd., said that the issue of reducing imported cotton is an old topic. If the country can increase import substitution, it is best. If it cannot increase, it depends on how to allocate more reasonably. The first proposal is to allocate according to the market share occupied by enterprises, the second is to focus on the distribution of export-oriented enterprises, the third is to expand the proportion of targeted processing trade, and the fourth is to consider the mid-to-high-end product enterprises that have influence on foreign countries.
Focus two:
Enhance technological innovation capabilities and strengthen corporate innovation entities
Implement key core technology research projects, make in-depth plans to promote the "Science and Technology Innovation 2030-Major Projects", reform the implementation methods of major scientific and technological projects, and promote mechanisms such as "Revealing the List and Putting Commands in Charge". Support the construction of international and regional scientific and technological innovation centers in places where conditions permit, and strengthen the leading role of national independent innovation demonstration zones. . Basic research is the source of scientific and technological innovation. A sound and stable support mechanism is needed to substantially increase expenditures. Basic research expenditures at the central level have increased by 10.6%, expanded and expanded the use of autonomy policies, improved project evaluation and talent evaluation mechanisms, and effectively alleviated the lack of scientific research personnel. Reasonable burdens enable them to sink their hearts and devote themselves to scientific exploration, and achieve major breakthroughs in key core areas with the spirit of "a sword in ten years".
Use market-based mechanisms to encourage enterprise innovation. Strengthen the level of corporate innovation entities, encourage leading companies to form innovation consortia, expand channels for integration of industry, university, research and use, improve the incentive mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, improve the venture capital system and development policies, and promote mass entrepreneurship innovation in depth. Continue to implement the policy of 75% replacement of enterprise R&D expenses, increase the replacement ratio of manufacturing enterprises to 100%, use the intervention preferential mechanism to encourage enterprises to expand R&D investment, and strive to promote enterprises to lead development with innovation.
Sun Ruizhe, chairman of the China National Textile and Apparel Council, said at a symposium of representatives of the "two sessions" of the textile industry to enhance the capability of independent technological innovation. Strengthen key technological breakthroughs. Focus on new fiber materials and equipment, textile green manufacturing technology and equipment, advanced textile finished products and equipment, and key textile intelligent manufacturing equipment to strengthen R&D and innovation. Strengthen basic research and original innovation, and improve the supply of common basic technologies. Efforts to solve the "stuck neck" technical problem. Build and improve, and promote the optimal allocation and resource sharing of scientific research forces in key enterprises, scientific research institutes, and universities. Promote the construction of national manufacturing innovation centers such as industrial textiles. Innovate networks and strengthen international cooperation.
Wang Hongxing, a representative of the National People's Congress and general manager of Binzhou Yaguang Home Textiles Co., Ltd., believes that at present, technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises are small in scale, weak in independent innovation capabilities, poorly transformed scientific and technological achievements, and not prominent in innovation subjects. Create strategic plans for enterprises; improve inclusive incentive policies and measures; enhance enterprises' technological innovation capabilities; support the construction of major scientific and technological innovation platforms in the Yellow River Delta region.
Concern three:
Enhance the independent controllability of the industrial supply chain
Advanced manufacturing enterprises will be fully refunded on a monthly basis for incremental retention of tax credits, increase the proportion of manufacturing loans, and expand the renewal of manufacturing equipment. And investment in technological transformation. Strengthen the independent controllability of the industrial chain and supply chain, implement the industrial infrastructure reengineering project, and give play to the leading and supporting role of large enterprises and the cooperation and supporting role of small, medium and micro enterprises. Develop the industrial Internet, build more common technology research and development platforms, and enhance the innovation capabilities and professionalism of small, medium and micro enterprises. Intensify the construction of 5G networks and gigabit optical networks, and enrich application scenarios. Coordinate the layout of emerging industries. Strengthen the construction of quality infrastructure, in-depth implementation of quality improvement actions, promote the effective connection of upstream and downstream standards in the industry chain, promote the spirit of craftsmanship, and improve the quality of Chinese manufacturing with meticulous workmanship.
Sun Ruizhe believes that security and stability are becoming a key factor affecting the layout of the industrial chain. It is necessary to give full play to the key supporting role of industrial policies.
Wang Lianchun, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of the board of directors of Jiangsu Yueda Group, said that chemical fiber raw materials are highly dependent on petroleum resources and there are hidden industrial safety hazards, and the high concentration of the cotton industry has hidden industrial safety hazards. The state, through policy guidance and encouragement, moderately restores the planting area of the main cotton producing areas in the mainland, disperses the risks caused by excessive industrial concentration, and guarantees industrial safety.
Focus four:
Promote the stable development of import and export
Promote credit support to small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises, expand the coverage of export credit insurance, optimize the conditions for underwriting and claims, and deepen the pilot sites for facilitation of foreign exchange receipts and payments in trade. Stabilize processing trade, develop new business models and models such as cross-border e-commerce, and support enterprises to explore diversified markets. Innovation and development of service trade. Optimize and adjust import policies to increase imports of high-quality products and services. We will successfully run major events such as the China International Import Expo, the Canton Fair, and the Service Trade Fair. Promote the smooth flow of international goods, clean up and standardize port charges, and continuously improve the convenience and convenience of customs clearance.
Sun Ruizhe proposed that while deepening the development of traditional markets, we should also develop emerging markets and create a diversified export market structure. Actively develop new forms and models of foreign trade such as cross-border e-commerce, and cultivate new growth points for foreign trade. Promote industry quality standards, integrate certification and accreditation with international standards, and focus on products. "Same line, same standard, same quality" opens up domestic and foreign trade blocking points. Track new changes in trade policies, and do a good job in risk monitoring and forecasting.
Focus five:
Promote green transformation of production and lifestyle
In-depth implementation of the sustainable development strategy, consolidate the results of the defense of blue sky, clear water, and pure land, and promote the green transformation of production and lifestyle. Do a solid job of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization. An action plan for peaking carbon emissions by 2030 has been formulated.
Shao Changjin, a representative of the National People's Congress and chairman of Xinxiang Bailu Investment Group Co., Ltd., proposed supporting the green development of the textile industry to help achieve carbon peaks and carbon neutrality. The first is to promote sustainable consumption and encourage low-carbon and green development of enterprises. The third is to support the construction of a green development service platform for the textile industry. The fourth is to enjoy the relevant policies of the state to participate in carbon trading and distribution.
The National People's Congress representative, Wang Hongxing, general manager of Binzhou Yaguang Home Textile Co., Ltd. suggested that we continue to expand the textile industry's support for green, low-carbon and intelligent transformation, and establish special support policies for the textile industry's intelligent technological transformation and green development technological transformation.
Focus six:
Optimize regional economic layout
In-depth implementation of major regional strategies, regional coordinated development strategies, and main functional area strategies, and gradually realize the development of regional economic layout and land space support system. Solidly promote the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the ecological protection and development of the Yellow River Basin, and high standards, and gradually build the Xiongan New Area. Promote the development of the western region to form a new pattern, promote the revitalization of the Northeast to achieve new breakthroughs, support the old revolutionary areas, accelerate the development of ethnic regions, and strengthen the construction of border areas. Actively expand the space for marine economic development.
Sun Ruizhe proposed to optimize the industrial layout and build a power system for coordinated regional development. Give full play to regional comparative advantages. Integrate industrial development into the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta and other regional strategies. , Environmental capacity and other factors, accelerate the formation of an industrial layout featuring distinctive features, complementary advantages, regional linkage, and coordinated development. The eastern region should base itself on the mid-to-high end and build international-level R&D centers, design centers and brand centers; the central region should further improve the business environment and expect to undertake the transfer of the textile industry; the western and northeastern regions should rely on characteristic resources, national cultures, and traditions Craftsmanship, etc. vigorously develop characteristic textiles.
Focus Seven:
Form a strong domestic market
The implementation of the strategy of expanding internal demand is organically combined with the deepening of supply-side structural reforms, driven by innovation, replacing supply guidance and creating new demand. , Distribution, circulation, and consumption, forming a virtuous circle of the national economy. . Establish an effective system for expanding domestic demand, comprehensively promote consumption, expand investment space, and accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system.
Sun Ruizhe believes that from a domestic perspective, the domestic demand market has become a strategic basis for industrial development. The starting point and end point of development, continuously improving the quality, efficiency and level of supply, and responding to the uncertainty of the external environment with the certainty of the internal market.
Qiu Guanghe, a representative of the National People's Congress and chairman of Wenzhou Semir Apparel Co., Ltd., put forward suggestions on promoting the optimization and upgrading of the textile and apparel professional market to smooth the domestic cycle. It is recommended to establish a working mechanism led by the State Department of Commerce, participation by relevant departments, and organization and implementation by industry associations; on the basis of the Ministry of Commerce's key contact with the textile and apparel professional market system, continue to expand the scope of key contact markets, and further strengthen the coordination between the Ministry of Commerce and the China Textile Federation , To promote the optimization, upgrading and innovative development of key contact markets.
Focus eight:
Improve the public health emergency response and material guarantee system
Promote the construction of a health system. Continue to advance the Healthy China Initiative, deepen the patriotic health campaign, deepen the reform of the disease prevention and control system, innovate the medical and prevention coordination mechanism, improve the public health emergency response and material guarantee system, and establish a stable public health intervention mechanism.
In the fight against the epidemic, the industry quickly formed the production and supply capacity of protective masks, medical protective clothing, isolation suits and other emergency prevention and control materials, which effectively guaranteed the people's lives, health and safety, and contributed to the global epidemic prevention and control, and the rapid recovery of the domestic economy Made a significant contribution. Chen Lifen, representative of the National People's Congress and Secretary of the Party Committee of Jiangsu Sunshine Group, believes that the industrial textile industry chain is long, multidisciplinary, and technological innovation is the determinant of international competition in the industry. Standards and certification are important tools for the industry to expand the global market. There is still a certain gap between Europe, the United States, and Japan in the high-end areas of industrial use of textiles. It is necessary to make key breakthroughs in the future to build a long board of the industry and ensure the global competitive advantage of the textile and textile industry. In response to these problems, she put forward "the practice of further building new international competitive advantages of industrial textiles". Her suggestions are: first, to enhance the substitution of industrial textiles in the industry classification; second, to establish the National Technical Textile Standardization Committee; It is the establishment of a national manufacturing innovation center for industrial textiles.
Source: Textile Net
